👉 EL NEW DEAL EXPLICADO FÁCIL | Cómo EE.UU. Salió de la Gran Depresión

The New Deal was a set of policies and programs that President Franklin Roosevelt implemented in the United States during the 1930s with the goal of pulling the country out of the Great Depression, the worst economic crisis in its history. This crisis began in 1929 with the famous 1929 crash, which caused massive unemployment, poverty, and a

widespread collapse of the economy. When Roosevelt assumed the presidency in 1933, he found millions of Americans out of work, banks closed, and factories at a standstill. The New Deal sought to address these problems with a series of measures aimed at three main objectives: to alleviate the suffering of the population, to promote economic recovery, and to

reform the system to prevent future crises. To provide relief to the most affected people, direct aid programs were created, such as the creation of public jobs. For example, roads, bridges, dams, and public buildings were built, which generated work for millions. Aid was also established for the unemployed and the elderly, laying the foundations for the social security system

in the United States. To foster economic recovery, the New Deal sought to support industry and agriculture. Organizations were created to regulate prices and production in order to stabilize markets. Laws were also introduced that protected workers, such as the right to unionize and negotiate better working conditions. Finally, to reform the financial system, measures were taken to

strengthen banks and prevent them from collapsing again. Stricter regulations were established to control investments and supervise financial activities. For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to oversee the stock market. The New Deal not only changed the economy, but also the relationship between government and society. Before this time, the government had