The ENTIRE History of Iran in 11 Minutes
Genius History · 1,902 words · 10 min read · EN-ORIG

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For thousands of years, the world's greatest empires made the exact same fatal mistake. They marched onto the Iranian plateau with their swords drawn, absolutely certain they could wipe this civilization off the face of the earth forever. The legendary armies of Alexander the Great invaded here. The ruthless Roman legions marched here. Arab armies swept in under the banners
of a new religion, and the terrifying Mongol hordes of Genghis Khan tore through, leaving behind nothing but towers of skulls. In any other part of the world, a nation would have vanished forever after suffering that many blows. They would have dissolved into history, just like the Babylonians, the Hittites, or the Assyrians. But with Iran,
something impossible happened. Time and time again, despite losing on the battlefield, despite losing their capital cities, and despite being occupied by foreigners, the Iranians did something no one else could do. They absorbed their conquerors. Just a few decades would pass, and the brutal invaders would start speaking the Persian language. They would start
building Persian-style buildings, using Persian laws, and even wearing Persian clothes. Again and again, Iran essentially digested its enemies. How has Iran managed, from the ancient world right up to today, to force every major power to deal with it? How did they keep their identity alive for 5,000 years? And why did this legendary country
suddenly abandon its famous name, Persia, and force the world to call it Iran? This is the story of how one nation invented the way we think about time, turned politics into a holy war between light and darkness, and learned how to lose battles in order to win eternity. To understand how deep this culture
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