Deep Dive into LLMs like ChatGPT
Andrej Karpathy · 41,116 words · 206 min read · EN

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hi everyone so I've wanted to make this video for a while it is a comprehensive but General audience introduction to large language models like Chachi PT and what I'm hoping to achieve in this video is to give you kind of mental models for thinking through what it is that this tool is it is obviously magical and
amazing in some respects it's uh really good at some things not very good at other things and there's also a lot of sharp edges to be aware of so what is behind this text box you can put anything in there and press enter but uh what should we be putting there and what
are these words generated back how does this work and what what are you talking to exactly so I'm hoping to get at all those topics in this video we're going to go through the entire pipeline of how this stuff is built but I'm going to keep everything uh sort of accessible to a general audience so let's take a look
at first how you build something like chpt and along the way I'm going to talk about um you know some of the sort of cognitive psychological implications of the tools okay so let's build Chachi PT so there's going to be multiple stages arranged sequentially the first stage is called the pre-training stage and the
first step of the pre-training stage is to download and process the internet now to get a sense of what this roughly looks like I recommend looking at this URL here so um this company called hugging face uh collected and created and curated this data set called Fine web and they go into a lot of detail on
this block post on how how they constructed the fine web data set and all of the major llm providers like open AI anthropic and Google and so on will have some equivalent internally of something like the fine web data set so roughly what are we trying to achieve here we're trying to get ton of text
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