Actos Jurídicos: Claves para su correcto estudio 🗝️💼
Cristóbal Díaz-Distinción Máxima · 7,265 words · 36 min read · EN

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Let's talk, my friends, about the legal act. Legal act. The Civil Code does not contain the expression legal act. The word "act" itself appears, but the legal act as such has no legal concept; it is not addressed in the code. What is covered in Book Four are contracts. And much of what is
said about contracts, we apply to legal acts, but as a definition, as a classification of legal acts, if a student is asked, " Tell me about the legal classification of legal acts," we're not going to find that. Okay? So, what we have to do now is give a definition of what we understand by a legal act. When
we talk about the concept of a legal act, it's a broad, global matter that encompasses a lot of things. When the professor asks for the concept, what he ultimately wants is a definition. What he wants to hear are words that tell him what a legal act is. So, in order to delve into the study of
legal acts, we're going to first distinguish between facts and acts. When we talk about facts, we're referring to those events that occur in the universe, outside of human will. Where is the universe? When we ask ourselves where the universe is, that's answered by the question the little one asked. Little fish to big fish. There's the
fish's little voice, the fish's smile, the fish's little bubble. The little fish asks the big fish, "Where is the water?" The big fish says, "You are in the water." So, when we are asked, "Where is the universe?" We are in the universe; we are part of this material existence. And within this material existence, we distinguish between
facts, which are what happens, what arises, what takes place in the universe, and acts, which are everything that occurs with the intervention of human will. This word that appears here, the distinguishing element is will. In facts, we don't find a manifestation of will. Human will doesn't intervene, which is by no means the same as not
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